How to Properly Lubricate and Maintain Garage Door Springs

Rabia Tingat • August 12, 2025

Garage door springs play a critical role in the smooth operation of your garage door system. They bear the weight of the door, allowing it to open and close effortlessly. Over time, however, these springs can wear down due to constant use, exposure to dust, and environmental conditions. Regular lubrication and maintenance are essential to extend their lifespan, prevent costly repairs, and ensure safe operation.

In this guide, you’ll learn step-by-step how to properly lubricate and maintain garage door springs, along with tips to keep your entire system in top condition.


Why Garage Door Spring Maintenance Is Important


Garage door springs are under high tension, and neglecting them can lead to:


By lubricating and maintaining your springs regularly, you can keep them working smoothly, reduce noise, and avoid expensive emergency repairs.


Types of Garage Door Springs


Before starting maintenance, you should know which type of springs your garage door has:


  • Torsion Springs – Mounted horizontally above the door, they twist to store and release energy.

  • Extension Springs – Located on both sides of the door, they stretch and contract to help lift the door.

Both types need lubrication, but the application technique may vary slightly.


How Often Should You Lubricate Garage Door Springs?


Experts recommend lubricating your garage door springs every 3 to 6 months, depending on climate and frequency of use. If you notice squeaking, jerking, or difficulty in operation, it may be time for immediate lubrication, even if your last maintenance was recent.


Choosing the Right Lubricant


Not all lubricants are suitable for garage door springs. Avoid WD-40 or other penetrating oils, as they are primarily cleaners, not long-term lubricants. Instead, choose:


  • Lithium-based grease

  • Silicone spray lubricant

These options provide lasting protection against rust, reduce friction, and withstand temperature changes.


Step-by-Step Guide to Lubricating Garage Door Springs


Step 1: Disconnect Power and Ensure Safety

If you have an automatic opener, unplug it or switch it off. For manual doors, make sure it is in the closed position to relieve tension on the springs. Wear safety gloves and glasses for protection.


Step 2: Clean the Springs

Using a dry cloth, wipe away dust, dirt, and old lubricant. If needed, use a mild household cleaner to remove stubborn grime, but make sure the springs are completely dry before applying new lubricant.


Step 3: Apply Lubricant Evenly

Hold the spray nozzle about 2–3 inches away from the springs. Apply a light, even coating along the length of each spring, ensuring the lubricant penetrates the coils. Avoid over-lubricating, as excess oil can attract dust and dirt.


Step 4: Open and Close the Door

Manually lift and lower the door several times to distribute the lubricant evenly across the springs. This helps the lubricant work into the moving parts for smoother operation.


Step 5: Wipe Off Excess

If any excess lubricant drips, wipe it off with a clean cloth to prevent mess and buildup.


Additional Maintenance Tips for Garage Door Springs


Lubrication is only part of proper spring maintenance. To keep your springs in the best shape, you should also:


  • Inspect Springs Regularly – Look for signs of wear, rust, or gaps between coils.

  • Check for Balance – Disconnect the opener and manually lift the door halfway. If it stays in place, the springs are balanced. If not, they may need adjustment.

  • Avoid Over-tightening – Never attempt to adjust torsion springs yourself; they are under extreme tension and can cause injury if mishandled.

  • Replace Both Springs Together – If one breaks, replace both to maintain balanced tension.

Common Signs Your Springs Need Attention


Even with regular lubrication, garage door springs will eventually wear out. Watch for these warning signs:


  • Loud squeaking or grinding noises even after lubrication

  • Door opens or closes unevenly

  • Visible rust or corrosion on the springs

  • Gaps in the coils or overstretched extension springs

  • Door feels unusually heavy to lift manually

If you notice any of these issues, contact a professional garage door technician immediately.


Safety Precautions When Maintaining Springs


Garage door springs operate under high tension and can be dangerous if handled improperly. Always:


  • Keep your hands and face away from the springs when the door is in motion

  • Avoid using makeshift tools for adjustments

  • Contact a professional for repairs or replacement

  • Perform lubrication only when the door is stationary and the opener is disconnected

Benefits of Regular Garage Door Spring Maintenance


Investing a few minutes every few months in lubricating and inspecting your garage door springs can:


  • Extend the lifespan of the springs and opener

  • Ensure smooth, quiet operation

  • Prevent sudden breakdowns

  • Improve overall door performance

  • Enhance safety for your household

Final Thoughts


Knowing how to properly lubricate and maintain garage door springs is essential for keeping your garage door safe, quiet, and functional. Using the right lubricant, following a regular schedule, and combining lubrication with basic inspections will go a long way toward preventing costly repairs.

While lubrication is a DIY-friendly task, any adjustments or replacements should be left to professionals to avoid injury. By taking these preventative steps, you’ll enjoy a smoother-operating garage door and peace of mind knowing your springs are in great condition.

You might also like

Fix N Go Blog

Why Won’t My Commercial Garage Door Open or Close?
By Rabia Tingat February 16, 2026
Commercial garage door not opening or closing? Learn the most common causes, quick checks, safe fixes, and when to call a pro.
What Size Commercial Garage Door Do I Need?
By Rabia Tingat February 15, 2026
Choosing the right size commercial garage door is one of the most important decisions you’ll make for your building. Whether you’re running a warehouse, auto repair shop, fire station, or retail loading dock, the wrong door size can slow operations, damage vehicles, and lead to expensive modifications later. If you’re asking, “What size commercial garage door do I need?” you’re not alone. Many business owners assume there’s a universal size, but commercial garage doors vary widely depending on use, building layout, and equipment requirements. In this guide, we’ll walk through standard commercial garage door sizes, how to measure properly, and how to choose the right size based on your specific business needs—without overcomplicating things. Why Commercial Garage Door Size Matters Unlike residential doors, commercial garage doors are built for heavy-duty use. They must accommodate larger vehicles, frequent opening cycles, and strict safety standards. Choosing the wrong size can cause daily operational issues, such as vehicles scraping frames or inefficient loading workflows. The correct size ensures: Smooth vehicle entry and exit Safer operations Proper sealing and insulation Long-term durability Essential Maintenance Tips for High-Traffic Commercial Garage Doors Standard Commercial Garage Door Sizes While custom sizing is common, there are several standard commercial garage door sizes used across industries. Most commercial garage doors range from 8 to 14 feet high and 10 to 24 feet wide . However, these are general ranges—not rules. Smaller service bays and workshops often use doors closer to the lower end, while warehouses and loading docks require much larger openings. Common Commercial Garage Door Sizes by Industry Auto Repair Shops and Service Bays: Auto shops typically need doors large enough to accommodate cars, SUVs, and light trucks. A common size is 10 feet wide by 10 feet high , though larger shops may use 12×12 feet doors for added clearance. Warehouses and Distribution Centers: Warehouses require larger doors to accommodate box trucks, forklifts, and pallet movement. Many facilities use doors ranging from 12×14 feet to 18×18 feet . For high-volume logistics operations, even larger custom doors may be necessary. Loading Docks: Loading dock doors are often standardized to align with truck bed heights. A typical commercial overhead door size for loading docks is 8×9 feet or 9×10 feet , depending on dock design and truck types. Fire Stations and Emergency Facilities: Fire stations require tall doors to allow quick exit for emergency vehicles. Common sizes include 14×14 feet or 14×16 feet , ensuring adequate clearance for fire engines and equipment. How to Measure for a Commercial Garage Door Before deciding on a door size, accurate measurements are critical. Measuring incorrectly is one of the most common mistakes businesses make. You’ll need to measure: Width of the opening (side to side) Height of the opening (floor to top) Headroom (space above the opening) Sideroom (space on both sides of the opening) Backroom (depth inside the building) These measurements help determine not only the door size but also the type of door system that will work best. What Size Commercial Garage Door Do I Need for My Vehicles? Vehicle clearance is one of the biggest deciding factors. A good rule is to choose a door that’s at least 2–3 feet taller and wider than your largest vehicle. This extra space reduces the risk of damage and makes daily operations smoother. If your business plans to upgrade vehicles in the future, it’s wise to size up now rather than replace the door later. How Long Do Commercial Garage Doors Last? Door Type Affects Size Requirements The type of commercial garage door you choose can also influence size considerations. Sectional Overhead Doors : These doors open vertically and slide along the ceiling. They’re common and flexible, but they require adequate headroom and backroom. Rolling Steel Doors: Rolling doors coil above the opening, making them ideal for tight spaces. They often work well for wider openings but may have height limitations depending on the coil size. High-Speed Doors : High-speed commercial doors are designed for frequent use and often require precise sizing to maintain performance and safety. Custom vs Standard Commercial Garage Door Sizes If your building doesn’t match standard dimensions, custom sizing may be necessary. Custom doors are common in older buildings, industrial facilities, and specialized operations. While custom doors cost more upfront, they ensure proper fit and long-term efficiency. In many cases, custom sizing is the correct answer to what size commercial garage door do I need. Insulation and Size Considerations Larger doors allow more air transfer, which can impact energy efficiency. If temperature control matters, insulated doors with proper sealing are essential—especially for tall or wide openings. Choosing the right size and insulation together helps control energy costs. Local Building Codes and Regulations Some municipalities have regulations that affect commercial garage door dimensions, especially for fire safety, wind load, and accessibility. Before finalizing your door size, it’s important to check local building codes to avoid costly changes later. Planning for Future Growth One mistake many businesses make is sizing a door only for current needs. If you expect business growth, larger vehicles, or increased traffic, choosing a slightly larger door now can save money and disruption later. Professional Site Assessment Matters While online guides are helpful, a professional site inspection is often the best way to determine the correct size. Experienced installers consider structural support, workflow, and safety—not just measurements. Cost Impact of Door Size Larger commercial garage doors cost more—not just for the door itself, but also for installation, motors, and maintenance. However, choosing a door that’s too small can be even more expensive in the long run due to inefficiency and damage. Conclusion So, what size commercial garage door do I need? The answer depends on your industry, vehicle size, building layout, and future plans. Standard sizes work for many businesses, but custom sizing is often the smartest solution for long-term efficiency and safety. By measuring carefully, understanding your operational needs, and planning ahead, you can choose a commercial garage door that supports your business instead of limiting it. When in doubt, a professional assessment can help you make the right decision the first time. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q: What is the standard commercial garage door size? A: Standard sizes typically range from 10–24 feet wide and 8–14 feet high , depending on application. Q: How tall should a commercial garage door be? A: The door should be at least 2–3 feet taller than your tallest vehicle or equipment. Q: Can I get a custom-sized commercial garage door? A: Yes, many commercial garage doors are custom-built to fit non-standard openings. Q: Are larger commercial garage doors more expensive? A: Yes, larger doors cost more upfront but often improve efficiency and reduce long-term issues. Q: Should I size my door for future needs? A: Absolutely. Planning for future growth can save significant replacement costs later.
Can Commercial Garage Doors Be Customized?
By Rabia Tingat February 10, 2026
Learn how commercial garage doors can be customized for size, material, insulation, security, and branding to match your business needs.